About FBSM

C03 fundamentals of business mathematics

On completion of this exam you will have learnt from the following topics:
  • Basic mathematics – 15%
  • Probability – 15%
  • Summarising and analysing data – 15%
  • Relationships between variables – 15%
  • Forecasting – 15%
  • Financial mathematics – 15%
  • Spreadsheets – 10%
The C3:


Fundamentals of Business Mathematics introduces students to basic mathematics, probability, summarising and analysing data, variables, forecasting, financial mathematics and spreadsheets.
C3: A - Basic Mathematics (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • use of formulae, including negative powers as in the formula for the learning curve
  • percentages and ratios
  • rounding of numbers
  • basic algebraic techniques and solution of equations, including simultaneous equations and quadratic equations
  • manipulation of inequalities
C3: B - Probability (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • the relationship between probability, proportion and percent
  • addition and multiplication rules in probability theory
  • Venn diagrams
  • expected values and expected value tables
  • risk and uncertainty
C3: C - Summarising and Analysing Data (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • data and information
  • tabulation of data
  • graphs and diagrams: scatter diagrams, histograms, bar charts and ogives
  • summary measures of central tendency and dispersion for both grouped and ungrouped data
  • frequency distributions
  • normal distribution, the Pareto distribution and 80:20 rule
  • index numbers
C3: D - Interrelationships between Variables (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • scatter diagrams and the correlation coefficient
  • simple linear regression
C3: E - Forecasting (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • time series analysis - graphical analysis
  • trends in time series - graphs, moving averages and linear regression
  • seasonal variations using both additive and multiplicative models
  • forecasting and its limitations.
C3: F - Financial Mathematics (15%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • simple and compound interest
  • annuities and perpetuities
  • loans and mortgages
  • sinking funds and savings funds
  • discounting to find NPV and IRR and interpretation of NPV and IRR
C3: G - Spreadsheets (10%)


Indicative syllabus content:
  • features and functions of commonly-used spreadsheet software: workbook, worksheet, rows, columns, cells, data, text, formulae, formatting, printing, graphics and macros. Note: Knowledge of Microsoft Excel type spreadsheet vocabulary/formulae syntax is required. Formulae tested will be that which is constructed by users rather than pre-programmed formulae
  • advantages and disadvantages of spreadsheet software, when compared to manual analysis and other types of software application packages
  • use of spreadsheet software in the day-to-day work of the chartered management accountant: budgeting, forecasting, reporting performance, variance analysis, what-if analysis, discounted cashflow calculations